[Oct 14, 2024] Get New VA-002-P Certification – Valid Exam Dumps Questions
100% Passing Guarantee - Brilliant VA-002-P Exam Questions PDF
HashiCorp VA-002-P certification exam is an opportunity for IT professionals and developers to validate their expertise in HashiCorp Vault management. VA-002-P exam is proctored online and covers a range of subjects related to Vault deployment and maintenance. Certificates who pass the exam become HashiCorp Certified: Vault Associates and gain access to an exclusive global community.
HashiCorp VA-002-P exam is an excellent way to demonstrate your expertise in the use of Vault, and it can be a valuable asset for anyone looking to advance their career in this field. Whether you are a seasoned professional or just starting out, VA-002-P exam is well worth considering if you want to demonstrate your skills and stand out from the crowd.
NEW QUESTION # 101
What happens to child tokens when a parent token is revoked?
- A. the child tokens are revoked
- B. the child tokens create their own child tokens to be used
- C. the child tokens are converted to parent tokens
- D. the child tokens are renewed
Answer: A
Explanation:
When a parent token is revoked, all of its child tokens and leases are revoked as well. This ensures that a user cannot skip revocation by simply making a timeless tree of child tokens.
NEW QUESTION # 102
By default, where does Terraform store its state file?
- A. remotely using Terraform Cloud
- B. current working directory
- C. shared directory
- D. Amazon S3 bucket
Answer: B
Explanation:
By default, the state file is stored in a local file named "terraform.tfstate", but it can also be stored remotely, which works better in a team environment.
NEW QUESTION # 103
What is the result of the following terraform function call?
lookup({a="hello", b="goodbye"}, "c", "what?")
- A. what?
- B. hello
- C. goodbye
- D. c
Answer: A
Explanation:
lookup retrieves the value of a single element from a map, given its key. If the given key does not exist, the given default value is returned instead. In this case, the function call is searching for the key "c". But since there is no key "c", the default vault "what?" is returned.
https://www.terraform.io/docs/configuration/functions/lookup.html
NEW QUESTION # 104
Which type of Vault replication copies all data from Vault, including K/V data, policies, and client tokens?
- A. online replication
- B. performance replication
- C. DR replication
- D. failover replication
Answer: C
Explanation:
Vault Enterprise supports multi-datacenter deployment where you can replicate data across data centers for performance as well as disaster recovery.
In DR replication, secondary clusters do not forward service read or write requests until they are elevated and become a new primary.
DR replicated cluster will replicate all data from the primary cluster, including tokens. A performance replicated cluster, however, will not replicate the tokens from the primary, as the performance replicated cluster will generate its own client tokens for requests made directly to it.
In performance replication, secondaries keep track of their own tokens and leases but share the underlying configuration, policies, and supporting secrets (K/V values, encryption keys for transit, etc).
Note: Failover and Online replication, there is no such replication exist in hashicorp vault.
Check below links for more details:-
https://www.vaultproject.io/docs/enterprise/replication
https://learn.hashicorp.com/vault/operations/ops-disaster-recovery
NEW QUESTION # 105
In regards to deploying resources in multi-cloud environments, what are some of the benefits of using Terraform rather than a provider's native tooling? (select three)
- A. Terraform can manage cross-cloud dependencies
- B. Terraform simplifies management and orchestration, helping operators build large-scale, multi-cloud infrastructure
- C. Terraform can help businesses deploy applications on multiple clouds and on-premises infrastructure
- D. Terraform is not cloud-agnostic and can be used to deploy resources across a single public cloud
Answer: A,B,C
Explanation:
Terraform is a cloud-agnostic tool, and therefore isn't limited to a single cloud provider, such as AWS CloudFormation or Azure Resource Manager. Terraform supports all of the major cloud providers and allows IT organizations to focus on learning a single tool for deploying its infrastructure, regardless of what platform it's being deployed on.
NEW QUESTION # 106
From the options below, select the benefits of using the PKI (certificates) secrets engine: (select three)
- A. Vault can act as an intermediate CA
- B. reduces time to get a certificate by eliminating the need to generate a private key and CSR
- C. TTLs on Vault certs are longer to ensure certificates are valid for a longer period of time
- D. reducing, or eliminating certificate revocations
Answer: A,B,D
Explanation:
Reference link:- https://www.vaultproject.io/docs/secrets/pki
NEW QUESTION # 107
The userpass auth method has the ability to access external services in order to provide authentication to Vault.
- A. FALSE
- B. TRUE
Answer: A
Explanation:
The userpass auth method uses a local database that cannot interact with any services outside of the Vault instance.
NEW QUESTION # 108
True or False:
A list(...) may contain a number of values of the same type while an object(...) can contain a number of values of different types.
- A. False
- B. True
Answer: B
Explanation:
A collection type allows multiple values of one other type to be grouped together as a single value. This includes a list, map, and set.
A structural type allows multiple values of several distinct types to be grouped together as a single value. This includes object and tuple.
NEW QUESTION # 109
Permissions for Vault backend functions are available at which path?
- A. system/
- B. admin/
- C. security/
- D. backend/
- E. sys/
- F. vault/
Answer: E
Explanation:
All backend system functions stored in the sys/ backend.
The system backend is a default backend in Vault that is mounted at the /sys endpoint. This endpoint cannot be disabled or moved, and is used to configure Vault and interact with many of Vault's internal features.
NEW QUESTION # 110
Which Terraform command will check and report errors within modules, attribute names, and value types to make sure they are syntactically valid and internally consistent?
- A. terraform fmt
- B. terraform format
- C. terraform show
- D. terraform validate
Answer: D
Explanation:
The terraform validate command validates the configuration files in a directory, referring only to the configuration and not accessing any remote services such as remote state, provider APIs, etc.
Validate runs checks that verify whether a configuration is syntactically valid and internally consistent, regardless of any provided variables or existing state. It is thus primarily useful for general verification of reusable modules, including the correctness of attribute names and value types.
NEW QUESTION # 111
When a primary Vault cluster fails, Vault will automatically promote a secondary cluster to ensure maximum uptime.
- A. True
- B. False
Answer: B
Explanation:
Vault secondary clusters must be manually promoted to a primary.
NEW QUESTION # 112
Why is it a good idea to declare the required version of a provider in a Terraform configuration file?
1. terraform {
2. required_providers {
3. aws = "~> 1.0"
4. }
5. }
- A. to ensure that the provider version matches the version of Terraform you are using
- B. to match the version number of your application being deployed via Terraform
- C. to remove older versions of the provider
- D. providers are released on a separate schedule from Terraform itself; therefore a newer version could introduce breaking changes
Answer: D
Explanation:
Providers are plugins released on a separate rhythm from Terraform itself, and so they have their own version numbers. For production use, you should constrain the acceptable provider version via configuration. This helps to ensure that new versions with potentially breaking changes will not be automatically installed by terraform init in the future.
NEW QUESTION # 113
In order to extend a Consul storage backend, Consul nodes should be provisioned across multiple data centers or cloud regions.
- A. True
- B. False
Answer: B
Explanation:
Consul nodes in the same cluster should not be provisioned across multiple data centers or cloud regions due to the low-latency requirements.
NEW QUESTION # 114
What is the purpose of using the local-exec provisioner? (select two)
- A. ensures that the resource is only executed in the local infrastructure where Terraform is deployed
- B. executes a command on the resource to invoke an update to the Terraform state
- C. to execute one or more commands on the machine running Terraform
- D. to invoke a local executable
Answer: C,D
Explanation:
The local-exec provisioner invokes a local executable after a resource is created. This invokes a process on the machine running Terraform, not on the resource.
Note that even though the resource will be fully created when the provisioner is run, there is no guarantee that it will be in an operable state - for example, system services such as sshd may not be started yet on compute resources.
NEW QUESTION # 115
What is the Consul Agent?
- A. the core process of Consul which maintains membership information, manages services, runs checks, responds to queries, and more.
- B. a daemon that Vault uses to register auth methods across all of its clusters to ensure consistency among the data written to disk
- C. a process that registers services with Consul
- D. an agent that runs in the background to provide additional features for Consul
Answer: A
Explanation:
The Consul agent is the core Consul process that runs the Consul service. Everything Consul does is the result of the Consul agent, which can run in either server or client mode.
Reference link:- https://www.consul.io/docs/agent
NEW QUESTION # 116
While Terraform is generally written using the HashiCorp Configuration Language (HCL), what another syntax can Terraform be expressed in?
- A. TypeScript
- B. JSON
- C. XML
- D. YAML
Answer: B
Explanation:
The constructs in the Terraform language can also be expressed in JSON syntax, which is harder for humans to read and edit but easier to generate and parse programmatically.
NEW QUESTION # 117
Which two interfaces automatically assume the token for subsequent requests after successfully authenticating? (select two)
- A. Consul
- B. API
- C. UI
- D. CLI
Answer: C,D
Explanation:
After authenticating, the UI and CLI automatically assume the token for all subsequent requests. The API, however, requires the user to extract the token from the server response after authenticating in order to send with subsequent requests.
NEW QUESTION # 118
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