Pass Your CheckPoint Exam with 156-315.81 Exam Dumps (Updated 634 Questions)
156-315.81 Exam Dumps - CheckPoint Practice Test Questions
To prepare for the certification exam, Check Point offers a range of training courses and study materials, including instructor-led courses, online training, and self-study materials. Candidates can also take advantage of practice exams and hands-on labs to gain practical experience with Check Point products and technologies.
CheckPoint 156-315.81 exam is a challenging but rewarding certification exam for IT professionals and security experts who want to validate their expertise in Check Point security technologies. Passing 156-315.81 exam is a requirement for obtaining the CCSE certification and can help professionals advance their careers in the field of network security.
The Check Point Certified Security Expert R81 certification is intended for professionals who have already earned their Check Point Certified Security Administrator (CCSA) R81 certification and have experience in managing and maintaining Check Point security solutions. The CCSE R81 certification exam aims to test the candidate's skills in designing, implementing, and managing complex security solutions based on Check Point technologies. Check Point Certified Security Expert R81 certification exam is recognized by industry leaders and is widely accepted as a validation of a candidate's expertise in Check Point security solutions. Passing the CCSE R81 certification exam demonstrates a high level of proficiency in network security and can provide a competitive advantage in the job market.
NEW QUESTION # 260
To ensure that VMAC mode is enabled, which CLI command should you run on all cluster members?
- A. fw ctl get int vmac global param enabled; result of command should return value 1
- B. fw ctl set int fwha vmac global param enabled
- C. fw ctl get int fwha_vmac_global_param_enabled; result of command should return value 1
- D. cphaprob-a if
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
To ensure that VMAC mode is enabled, the CLI command that should be run on all cluster members is fw ctl get int fwha_vmac_global_param_enabled; result of command should return value 1. VMAC mode is a feature that allows ClusterXL to use virtual MAC addresses for cluster interfaces, instead of physical MAC addresses.
This improves the failover performance and compatibility of ClusterXL with switches and routers. To check if VMAC mode is enabled, the command fw ctl get int fwha_vmac_global_param_enabled can be used, which returns 1 if VMAC mode is enabled, and 0 if VMAC mode is disabled.
NEW QUESTION # 261
What is the main objective when using Application Control?
- A. To assist the firewall blade with handling traffic.
- B. To see what users are doing.
- C. To filter out specific content.
- D. Ensure security and privacy of information.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
The main objective when using Application Control is to ensure security and privacy of information.
Application Control is a blade that enables administrators to control access to web applications and web sites based on categories, users, groups, machines, and time. Application Control can also block or limit usage of applications that pose security risks or consume excessive bandwidth2. References: Check Point R81 Application Control Administration Guide
NEW QUESTION # 262
What is the correct command to observe the Sync traffic in a VRRP environment?
- A. fw monitor -e "accept[12:4,b]=224.0.0.18;"
- B. fw monitor -e "accept port(6118;"
- C. fw monitor -e "accept dst=224.0.0.18;"
- D. fw monitor -e "accept proto=mcVRRP;"
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 263
In Advanced Permanent Tunnel Configuration, to set the amount of time the tunnel test runs without a response before the peer host is declared 'down', you would set the_________?
- A. life sign timeout
- B. life sign polling interval
- C. life_sign_polling_interval
- D. life_sign_timeout
Answer: D
Explanation:
In Advanced Permanent Tunnel Configuration, the life_sign_timeout parameter sets the amount of time the tunnel test runs without a response before the peer host is declared 'down'. The life_sign_polling_interval parameter sets the interval between each tunnel test packet sent to the peer host.
Reference: https://sc1.checkpoint.com/documents/R77/CP_R77_VPN_AdminGuide/html_frameset.htm?topic=documents/R77/CP_R77_VPN_AdminGuide/14018 Permanent Tunnel Configuration
NEW QUESTION # 264
What CLI command compiles and installs a Security Policy on the target's Security Gateways?
- A. fwm compile
- B. fwm install
- C. fwm fetch
- D. fwm load
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
The CLI command that compiles and installs a Security Policy on the target's Security Gateways is fwm load.
Fwm stands for FireWall Management, and it is a command that allows administrators to perform various management tasks on the Security Management Server or Multi-Domain Server. Fwm load takes two arguments: the name of the Security Policy and the name or IP address of the target Security Gateway or Gateway Cluster. For example:
[Expert@SMS]# fwm load Standard_Policy fw1
This command will compile and install the Standard_Policy on the Security Gateway named fw1. The other commands are either invalid or perform different functions.
NEW QUESTION # 265
How often does Threat Emulation download packages by default?
- A. Once an hour
- B. Once a week
- C. Twice per day
- D. Once per day
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 266
After having saved the Cllsh Configuration with the "save configuration config.txt* command, where can you find the config.txt file?
- A. You have to launch the WebUl and go to "Config" -> "Export Conflg File" and specifly the destination directory of your local tile system
- B. You will find it in the home directory of your usef account (e.g. /home/admirV)
- C. You can locate the file via SmartConsole > Command Line.
- D. You cannot locate the file in the file system sine Clish does not have any access to the bash fie system
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 267
One of major features in R81 SmartConsole is concurrent administration.
Which of the following is NOT possible considering that AdminA, AdminB and AdminC are editing the same Security Policy?
- A. AdminA and AdminB are editing the same rule at the same time.
- B. A lock icon shows that a rule or an object is locked and will be available.
- C. A lock icon next to a rule informs that any Administrator is working on this particular rule.
- D. AdminA, AdminB and AdminC are editing three different rules at the same time.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
One of the major features in R81 SmartConsole is concurrent administration. This feature allows multiple administrators to work on the same Security Policy simultaneously, without blocking each other or creating conflicts. Concurrent administration improves the efficiency and productivity of security management operations1.
However, not all of the options given are possible considering that AdminA, AdminB and AdminC are editing the same Security Policy. The correct answer is B. AdminA and AdminB are editing the same rule at the same time. This is not possible because concurrent administration uses a locking mechanism to prevent multiple administrators from modifying the same rule or object at the same time. When an administrator clicks on a rule or an object, it becomes locked and a lock icon appears next to it. The lock icon shows the name of the administrator who is working on that rule or object, and prevents other administrators from editing it until it is unlocked12.
Therefore, the other options are possible considering that AdminA, AdminB and AdminC are editing the same Security Policy. Option A is possible because a lock icon shows that a rule or an object is locked and will be available when the administrator who locked it finishes working on it or logs out of SmartConsole12. Option C is possible because a lock icon next to a rule informs that any administrator is working on this particular rule, and hovering over the lock icon will show the name of that administrator12. Option D is possible because AdminA, AdminB and AdminC are editing three different rules at the same time, which does not create any conflicts or blockages12.
NEW QUESTION # 268
Gaia has two default user accounts that cannot be deleted. What are those user accounts?
- A. Control and Monitor
- B. Admin and Default
- C. Expert and Clish
- D. Admin and Monitor
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
Gaia has two default user accounts that cannot be deleted: Admin and Monitor. Admin is a superuser account that has full access to all Gaia features and commands. Monitor is a read-only account that can view Gaia configuration and status but cannot make any changes. Both accounts have predefined passwords that can be changed by the Admin user. References: [Check Point R81 Gaia Administration Guide], page 29 SRC: GAIA R81.10 Administration Guide User Management -> Users These users are created by default and cannot be deleted: admin and monitor
NEW QUESTION # 269
If a "ping"-packet is dropped by FW1 Policy -on how many inspection Points do you see this packet in "fw monitor"?
- A. "i" only
- B. I don't see it in fw monitor
- C. "i", "l" and "o"
- D. "i" and "l"
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 270
SmartConsole R81 requires the following ports to be open for SmartEvent R81 management:
- A. 18190,80
- B. 19190,22
- C. 19009,443
- D. 19090,22
Answer: C
Explanation:
To use SmartConsole R81 for managing SmartEvent R81, you need to have the following ports open:
Port 19009 for communication over HTTPS (443)
Port 19009 for communication over HTTP (80)
These ports are necessary for the SmartConsole to communicate with SmartEvent for management and monitoring purposes.
NEW QUESTION # 271
R81.20 management server can manage gateways with which versions installed?
- A. Versions R77 and higher
- B. Versions R76 and higher
- C. Versions R75 and higher
- D. Versions R75.20 and higher
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
R81.20 management server can manage gateways with versions R75.20 and higher. However, some features may not be supported on older gateway versions. For example, R81 introduces a new feature called Infinity Threat Prevention, which requires R81 gateways to work properly. Therefore, it is recommended to upgrade your gateways to the latest version to take advantage of all the new features and enhancements in R81.
NEW QUESTION # 272
Fill in the blank: A ________ VPN deployment is used to provide remote users with secure access to internal corporate resources by authenticating the user through an internet browser.
- A. Direct access
- B. Clientless direct access
- C. Client-based remote access
- D. Clientless remote access
Answer: D
Explanation:
A clientless remote access VPN deployment is used to provide remote users with secure access to internal corporate resources by authenticating the user through an internet browser. A clientless remote access VPN does not require any software installation or configuration on the user's device. Instead, it uses a web-based portal that acts as a proxy between the user and the corporate resources. The user can access web applications and services through the portal using a standard web browser that supports SSL/TLS encryption. The portal can also provide single sign-on (SSO) capabilities for SAML-enabled applications. A clientless remote access VPN is suitable for scenarios where users need to access mainly web-based resources from unmanaged devices or devices that cannot run VPN clients.
The other options are incorrect because:
A client-based remote access VPN deployment is used to provide remote users with secure access to internal corporate resources by installing a VPN client software on the user's device. A client-based remote access VPN requires software installation and configuration on the user's device. It uses IPsec or SSL/TLS protocols to create a secure tunnel between the user's device and the VPN gateway. The user can access any type of resource through the tunnel using any application that supports TCP/IP protocols. A client-based remote access VPN is suitable for scenarios where users need to access various types of resources from managed devices or devices that can run VPN clients.
A clientless direct access deployment is not a valid term for a VPN deployment. Direct access is a feature of Windows Server that allows remote users to securely access internal corporate resources without using a VPN connection. Direct access uses IPv6 transition technologies and IPsec protocols to create a secure connection between the user's device and the direct access server. The user can access any type of resource through the connection using any application that supports TCP/IP protocols. Direct access requires software installation and configuration on both the user's device and the direct access server.
A direct access deployment is not a term for a VPN deployment, but a feature of Windows Server that allows remote users to securely access internal corporate resources without using a VPN connection. Direct access uses IPv6 transition technologies and IPsec protocols to create a secure connection between the user's device and the direct access server. The user can access any type of resource through the connection using any application that supports TCP/IP protocols. Direct access requires software installation and configuration on both the user's device and the direct access server.
NEW QUESTION # 273
Which software blade does NOT accompany the Threat Prevention policy?
- A. Threat Emulation
- B. Application Control and URL Filtering
- C. IPS
- D. Anti-virus
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
Which software blade does NOT accompany the Threat Prevention policy? Application Control and URL Filtering software blade does not accompany the Threat Prevention policy. The Threat Prevention policy is a unified policy that includes Anti-virus, IPS, Anti-bot, and Threat Emulation software blades. Application Control and URL Filtering software blade is part of the Access Control policy, which is a separate policy that controls network access based on users, applications, content, and other criteria. References: R81 Security Management Administration Guide, page 29.
NEW QUESTION # 274
When configuring SmartEvent Initial settings, you must specify a basic topology for SmartEvent to help it calculate traffic direction for events. What is this setting called and what are you defining?
- A. Network, and defining your Class A space
- B. Topology, and you are defining the Internal network
- C. Internal addresses you are defining the gateways
- D. Internal network(s) you are defining your networks
Answer: D
Explanation:
When configuring SmartEvent Initial settings, you must specify a basic topology for SmartEvent to help it calculate traffic direction for events. This setting is called Internal network(s) and you are defining your networks. You can specify one or more networks or IP addresses that are considered internal for SmartEvent. This helps SmartEvent to determine the direction of the traffic (inbound, outbound, or internal) and generate events accordingly. Reference: [SmartEvent Administration Guide]
NEW QUESTION # 275
What is the command to see cluster status in cli expert mode?
- A. clusterXL stat
- B. clusterXL status
- C. fw ctl stat
- D. cphaprob stat
Answer: D
Explanation:
To see the cluster status in CLI expert mode, you can use the command cphaprob stat. This command displays the status of the Check Point High Availability cluster. It provides information about the state of the cluster members, such as "Active," "Standby," or "Collision."
NEW QUESTION # 276
Which two of these Check Point Protocols are used by SmartEvent Processes?
- A. FWD and LEA
- B. FWD and CPLOG
- C. ELA and CPLOG
- D. ELA and CPD
Answer: C
Explanation:
SmartEvent Processes use two Check Point Protocols: ELA (Event Log Agent) and CPLOG (Check Point Log). ELA collects logs from Security Gateways and forwards them to the Log Server. CPLOG is used by the Log Server to communicate with the SmartEvent Server. References: [SmartEvent Architecture]
NEW QUESTION # 277
Which of these statements describes the Check Point ThreatCloud?
- A. Prevents or controls access to web sites based on category
- B. Prevents Cloud vulnerability exploits
- C. Blocks or limits usage of web applications
- D. A worldwide collaborative security network
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
The Check Point ThreatCloud is a worldwide collaborative security network that collects and analyzes threat data from millions of sensors, security gateways, and other sources, and delivers real-time threat intelligence and protection to Check Point products.
NEW QUESTION # 278
Fill in the blank: An identity server uses a __________ for user authentication.
- A. One-time password
- B. Token
- C. Certificate
- D. Shared secret
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 279
You have used the "set inactivity-timeout 120" command to prevent the session to be disconnected after 10 minutes of inactivity. However, the Web session is being disconnected after 10 minutes. Why?
- A. The number specified is the amount of the idle timeout in seconds rather than in minutes. So you have to use the command "set inactivity-timeout 600" instead.
- B. The number of minutes is correct. Probably, you have forgotten to save this setting with the "save config" command.
- C. Probably, you have forgotten to make sure that nobody is accessing the management server via the SmartConsole which locks the management database.
- D. The idle timeout for the web session is specified with the "set web session-timeout" command.
Answer: D
Explanation:
The reason why the web session is being disconnected after 10 minutes is that the idle timeout for the web session is specified with the "set web session-timeout" command, not the "set inactivity-timeout" command.
The "set inactivity-timeout" command only affects the CLI session, not the web session. To prevent the web session from being disconnected after 10 minutes of inactivity, you need to use the "set web session-timeout" command with a higher value than 10 minutes. References: [Check Point Security Expert R81 Administration Guide], page 77.
NEW QUESTION # 280
Which Check Point software blade provides protection from zero-day and undiscovered threats?
- A. Firewall
- B. Threat Emulation
- C. Threat Extraction
- D. Application Control
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 281
What is Dynamic Balancing?
- A. It is a new feature that is capable of dynamically reserve the amount of Hash kernel memory to reflect the resource usage necessary for maximizing the session rate.
- B. It is a CoreXL feature that assigns the SND to network interfaces to balance the RX Cache of the interfaces
- C. It is a feature that uses a daemon to balance the required number of firewall instances and SNDs based on the current load
- D. It is a ClusterXL feature that switches an HA cluster into an LS cluster if required to maximize throughput
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 282
Fill in the blank: With the User Directory Software Blade, you can create user definitions on a(n)_____________ Server.
- A. SMTP
- B. SecurID
- C. LDAP
- D. NT domain
Answer: C
Explanation:
The User Directory Software Blade allows you to create user definitions on an LDAP server, such as Active Directory, and use them in your security policy. You can also integrate with other user authentication methods, such as SecurID, RADIUS, or TACACS+, but you cannot create user definitions on those servers.
The references are:
Check Point Certified Security Expert R81.20 (CCSE) Core Training, slide 13 Check Point R81 Quantum Security Gateway Guide, page 139 Check Point R81 Identity Awareness Administration Guide, page 9
NEW QUESTION # 283
You need to change the MAC-address on eth2 interface of the gateway. What is the correct way to change MAC-address in Check Point Gaia?
- A. In CLISH run set interface eth2 hw-addr 11 11 11:11:11 11
- B. In CLISH run: set interface eth2 mac-addr 11:11:11:11:11:11
- C. In expert-mode run ifconfig eth1 hw 11:11:11:11 11 11
- D. In expert-mode run: ethtool -4 eth2 mac 11 11:11:11:11:11
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
The correct way to change MAC-address in Check Point Gaia is to run the command set interface eth2 mac-addr 11:11:11:11:11:11 in CLISH mode. This command will change the MAC address of the eth2 interface to 11:11:11:11:11:11 and save the configuration. The other commands are either incorrect or not supported in Gaia. The ifconfig command is used in Expert mode to configure network interfaces, but it does not support changing MAC addresses. The ethtool command is used in Expert mode to query and control network device driver and hardware settings, but it does not support changing MAC addresses. The set interface eth2 hw-addr command is not a valid command in CLISH mode. References: [Changing MAC Address]
NEW QUESTION # 284
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