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The CIPP-E certification program covers the EU's General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and other relevant privacy laws and regulations in the region. CIPP-E exam is designed for privacy professionals who work in both the public and private sectors, including legal, compliance, and information security professionals. Certified Information Privacy Professional/Europe (CIPP/E) certification program is designed to help professionals gain a deeper understanding of the EU's privacy laws and regulations, including data protection principles, compliance requirements, and enforcement mechanisms. Certified Information Privacy Professional/Europe (CIPP/E) certification program is an excellent opportunity for professionals to demonstrate their knowledge and expertise in the field of privacy and data protection in the EU.
NEW QUESTION # 42
In 2016's Guidance, the United Kingdom's Information Commissioner's Office (ICO) reaffirmed the importance of using a "layered notice" to provide data subjects with what?
- A. A privacy notice explaining the consequences for opting out of the use of cookies on a website.
- B. An explanation of the security measures used when personal data is transferred to a third party.
- C. A privacy notice containing brief information whilst offering access to further detail.
- D. An efficient means of providing written consent in member states where they are required to do so.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 43
As a result of the European Court of Justice's ruling in the case of Google v. Spain, search engines outside the EEA are also likely to be subject to the Regulation's right to be forgotten. This holds true if the activities of an EU subsidiary and its U.S. parent are what?
- A. Consistent with Privacy Shield requirements
- B. Inextricably linked in their businesses.
- C. Bound by a standard contractual clause.
- D. Supervised by the same Data Protection Officer.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 44
SCENARIO
Please use the following to answer the next question:
Anna and Frank both work at Granchester University. Anna is a lawyer responsible for data protection, while Frank is a lecturer in the engineering department. The University maintains a number of types of records:
* Student records, including names, student numbers, home addresses, pre-university information, university attendance and performance records, details of special educational needs and financial information.
* Staff records, including autobiographical materials (such as curricula, professional contact files, student evaluations and other relevant teaching files).
* Alumni records, including birthplaces, years of birth, dates of matriculation and conferrals of degrees.
These records are available to former students after registering through Granchester's Alumni portal.
* Department for Education records, showing how certain demographic groups (such as first-generation students) could be expected, on average, to progress. These records do not contain names or identification numbers.
* Under their security policy, the University encrypts all of its personal data records in transit and at rest.
In order to improve his teaching, Frank wants to investigate how his engineering students perform in relational to Department for Education expectations. He has attended one of Anna's data protection training courses and knows that he should use no more personal data than necessary to accomplish his goal. He creates a program that will only export some student data: previous schools attended, grades originally obtained, grades currently obtained and first time university attended. He wants to keep the records at the individual student level.
Mindful of Anna's training, Frank runs the student numbers through an algorithm to transform them into different reference numbers. He uses the same algorithm on each occasion so that he can update each record over time.
One of Anna's tasks is to complete the record of processing activities, as required by the GDPR. After receiving her email reminder, as required by the GDPR. After receiving her email reminder, Frank informs Anna about his performance database.
Ann explains to Frank that, as well as minimizing personal data, the University has to check that this new use of existing data is permissible. She also suspects that, under the GDPR, a risk analysis may have to be carried out before the data processing can take place. Anna arranges to discuss this further with Frank after she has done some additional research.
Frank wants to be able to work on his analysis in his spare time, so he transfers it to his home laptop (which is not encrypted). Unfortunately, when Frank takes the laptop into the University he loses it on the train. Frank has to see Anna that day to discuss compatible processing. He knows that he needs to report security incidents, so he decides to tell Anna about his lost laptop at the same time.
Anna will find that a risk analysis is NOT necessary in this situation as long as?
- A. The data subjects gave their unambiguous consent for the original processing
- B. The data subjects are no longer current students of Frank's
- C. The algorithms that Frank uses for the processing are technologically sound
- D. The processing will not negatively affect the rights of the data subjects
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 45
As a result of the European Court of Justice's ruling in the case of Google v. Spain, search engines outside the EEA are also likely to be subject to the Regulation's right to be forgotten. This holds true if the activities of an EU subsidiary and its U.S. parent are what?
- A. Consistent with Privacy Shield requirements
- B. Inextricably linked in their businesses.
- C. Bound by a standard contractual clause.
- D. Supervised by the same Data Protection Officer.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Reference http://curia.europa.eu/juris/document/document.jsf?docid=138782&doclang=EN
NEW QUESTION # 46
SCENARIO
Please use the following to answer the next question:
T-Craze, a German-headquartered specialty t-shirt company, was successfully selling to large German metropolitan cities. However, after a recent merger with another German-based company that was selling to a broader European market, T-Craze revamped its marketing efforts to sell to a wider audience. These efforts included a complete redesign of its logo to reflect the recent merger, and improvements to its website meant to capture more information about visitors through the use of cookies.
T-Craze also opened various office locations throughout Europe to help expand its business. While Germany continued to host T-Craze's headquarters and main product-design office, its French affiliate became responsible for all marketing and sales activities. The French affiliate recently procured the services of Right Target, a renowned marketing firm based in the Philippines, to run its latest marketing campaign. After thorough research, Right Target determined that T-Craze is most successful with customers between the ages of 18 and 22. Thus, its first campaign targeted university students in several European capitals, which yielded nearly 40% new customers for T-Craze in one quarter. Right Target also ran subsequent campaigns for T- Craze, though with much less success.
The last two campaigns included a wider demographic group and resulted in countless unsubscribe requests, including a large number in Spain. In fact, the Spanish data protection authority received a complaint from Sofia, a mid-career investment banker. Sofia was upset after receiving a marketing communication even after unsubscribing from such communications from the Right Target on behalf of T-Craze.
Which of the following is T-Craze's lead supervisory authority?
- A. T-Craze may choose its lead supervisory authority where any of its affiliates are based, because it has presence in several European countries.
- B. Spain, because that is T-Craze's primary market based on its marketing campaigns.
- C. Germany, because that is where T-Craze is headquartered.
- D. France, because that is where T-Craze conducts processing of personal information.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 47
You are the new Data Protection Officer for your company and have to determine whether the company has implemented appropriate technical and organizational measures as required by Article 32 of the GDPR. Which of the following would be the most important to consider when trying to determine this?
- A. How security measures might evolve in the future
- B. Which kinds of security measures your company has employed in the past
- C. Which security measures are endorsed by a majority of experts.
- D. How the public perceives what constitutes adequate security measures
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 48
Under Article 30 of the GDPR, controllers are required to keep records of all of the following EXCEPT?
- A. Categories of recipients to whom the personal data have been disclosed.
- B. Retention periods for erasure and deletion of categories of personal data.
- C. Data inventory or data mapping exercises that have been conducted.
- D. Incidents of personal data breaches, whether disclosed or not.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Section: (none)
Explanation
Reference https://medium.com/golden-data/what-records-must-controllers-and-processors-keep-to-comply- with-eu-data-protection-law-3e8bac177695
NEW QUESTION # 49
If a multi-national company wanted to conduct background checks on all current and potential employees, including those based in Europe, what key provision would the company have to follow?
- A. Background checks on European employees will stem from data protection and employment law, which can vary between member states.
- B. Background checks on employees could be performed only under prior notice to all employees.
- C. Background checks may not be allowed on European employees, but the company can create lists based on its legitimate interests, identifying individuals who are ineligible for employment.
- D. Background checks are only authorized with prior notice and express consent from all employees including those based in Europe.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Reference https://www.shrm.org/resourcesandtools/tools-and-samples/toolkits/pages/ conductingbackgroundinvestigations.aspx
NEW QUESTION # 50
What type of data lies beyond the scope of the General Data Protection Regulation?
- A. Pseudonymized
- B. Masked
- C. Encrypted
- D. Anonymized
Answer: D
Explanation:
Reference https://www.datainspektionen.se/other-lang/in-english/the-general-data-protection-regulation-gdpr/ the-purposes-and-scope-of-the-general-data-protection-regulation/
NEW QUESTION # 51
A U.S. company's website sells widgets. Which of the following factors would NOT in itself subject the company to the GDPR?
- A. The website places cookies to monitor the EU website user behavior.
- B. The widgets are offered in EU and priced in euro.
- C. An affiliate office is located in France but the processing is in the U.S.
- D. The website is in English and French, and is accessible in France.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 52
SCENARIO
Please use the following to answer the next question:
Jason, a long-time customer of ABC insurance, was involved in a minor car accident a few months ago.
Although no one was hurt, Jason has been plagued by texts and calls from a company called Erbium Insurance offering to help him recover compensation for personal injury. Jason has heard about insurance companies selling customers' data to third parties, and he's convinced that Erbium must have gotten his information from ABC.
Jason has also been receiving an increased amount of marketing information from ABC, trying to sell him their full range of their insurance policies.
Perturbed by this, Jason has started looking at price comparison sites on the Internet and has been shocked to find that other insurers offer much cheaper rates than ABC, even though he has been a loyal customer for many years. When his ABC policy comes up for renewal, he decides to switch to Xentron Insurance.
In order to activate his new insurance policy, Jason needs to supply Xentron with information about his No Claims bonus, his vehicle and his driving history. After researching his rights under the GDPR, he writes to ask ABC to transfer his information directly to Xentron. He also takes this opportunity to ask ABC to stop using his personal data for marketing purposes.
ABC supplies Jason with a PDF and XML (Extensible Markup Language) versions of his No Claims Certificate, but tells Jason it cannot transfer his data directly to Xentron at this is not technically feasible. ABC also explains that Jason's contract included a provision whereby Jason agreed that his data could be used for marketing purposes; according to ABC, it is too late for Jason to change his mind about this. It angers Jason when he recalls the wording of the contract, which was filled with legal jargon and very confusing.
In the meantime, Jason is still receiving unwanted calls from Erbium Insurance. He writes to Erbium to ask for the name of the organization that supplied his details to them. He warns Erbium that he plans to complain to the data protection authority because he thinks their company has been using his data unlawfully. His letter states that he does not want his data being used by them in any way.
Erbium's response letter confirms Jason's suspicions. Erbium is ABC's wholly owned subsidiary, and they received information about Jason's accident from ABC shortly after Jason submitted his accident claim.
Erbium assures Jason that there has been no breach of the GDPR, as Jason's contract included a provision in which he agreed to share his information with ABC's affiliates for business purposes.
Jason is disgusted by the way in which he has been treated by ABC, and writes to them insisting that all his information be erased from their computer system.
Which statement accurately summarizes ABC's obligation in regard to Jason's data portability request?
- A. ABC has failed to comply with the duty to transfer Jason's data to Xentron because it has an obligation to develop commonly used, machine-readable and interoperable formats so that all customer data can be ported to other insurers on request.
- B. ABC has failed to comply with the duty to transfer Jason's data to Xentron because the duty applies wherever personal data are processed by automated means and necessary for the performance of a contract with the customer.
- C. ABC does not have a duty to transfer Jason's data to Xentron if doing so is legitimately not technically feasible.
- D. ABC does not have to transfer Jason's data to Xentron because the right to data portability does not apply where personal data are processed in order to carry out tasks in the public interest.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 53
Which institution has the power to adopt findings that confirm the adequacy of the data protection level in a non-EU country?
- A. The Article 29 Working Party
- B. The European Parliament
- C. The European Council
- D. The European Commission
Answer: D
Explanation:
Reference https://ec.europa.eu/info/law/law-topic/data-protection/international-dimension-data-protection/ adequacy-decisions_en
NEW QUESTION # 54
When does the GDPR provide more latitude for a company to process data beyond its original collection purpose?
- A. When the data serves legitimate interest of third parties.
- B. When the data has been pseudonymized.
- C. When the data subject has failed to use a provided opt-out mechanism.
- D. When the data is protected by technological safeguards.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Section: (none)
Explanation
NEW QUESTION # 55
Which of the following was the first legally binding international instrument in the area of data protection?
- A. EU Directive on Privacy and Electronic Communications.
- B. Convention 108.
- C. Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
- D. General Data Protection Regulation.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 56
What term BEST describes the European model for data protection?
- A. Market-based
- B. Self-regulatory
- C. Sectoral
- D. Comprehensive
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 57
How is the retention of communications traffic data for law enforcement purposes addressed by European data protection law?
- A. The Data Retention Directive's annulment makes such data retention now permissible.
- B. The ePrivacy Directive allows individual EU member states to engage in such data retention.
- C. The ePrivacy Directive harmonizes EU member states' rules concerning such data retention.
- D. The GDPR allows the retention of such data for the prevention, investigation, detection or prosecution of criminal offences only.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 58
Which of the following is NOT recognized as being a common characteristic of cloud-computing services?
- A. The service's infrastructure is shared among the supplier's customers and can be located in a number of countries.
- B. The supplier assumes the vendor's business risk associated with data processed by the supplier.
- C. The supplier determines the location, security measures, and service standards applicable to the processing.
- D. The supplier allows customer data to be transferred around the infrastructure according to capacity.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 59
In which of the following situations would an individual most likely to be able to withdraw her consent for processing?
- A. When she has recently changed jobs and no longer works for the same company.
- B. When she is leaving her bank and moving to another bank.
- C. When she no longer wishes to be sent marketing materials from an organization.
- D. When she disagrees with a diagnosis her doctor has recorded on her records.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Reference https://gdpr-info.eu/art-7-gdpr/
NEW QUESTION # 60
Please use the following to answer the next question:
Jane Stan's her new role as a Data Protection Officer (DPO) at a Malta-based company that allows anyone to buy and sell cryptocurrencies via its online platform. The company stores and processes the personal data of its customers in a dedicated data center located m Malta |EU).
People wishing to trade cryptocurrencies are required to open an online account on the platform. They then must successfully pass a KYC due diligence procedure aimed at preventing money laundering and ensuring compliance with applicable financial regulations.
The non-European customers are also required to waive all their GDPR rights by reading a disclaimer written in bold and belong a checkbox on a separate page in order to get their account approved on the platform.
The customers must likewise accept the terms of service of the platform. The terms of service also include a privacy policy section, saying, among other things, that if a What is potentially wrong with the backup system operated in the AWS cloud?
- A. The AWS servers are located in the EU but in a country different than the location of the corporate headquarters.
- B. AWS is a U S company, and no personal data of European residents may be transferred to it without explicit written consent from data subjects.
- C. It is unlawful to process any personal data in a cloud unless the cloud is certified as GOPR-compliant by a competent supervisory authority.
- D. The data storage period has to be revised, and a data processing agreement w*h AWS must be signed
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 61
SCENARIO
Please use the following to answer the next question:
The fitness company Vigotron has recently developed a new app called M-Health, which it wants to market on its website as a free download. Vigotron's marketing manager asks his assistant Emily to create a webpage that describes the app and specifies the terms of use. Emily, who is new at Vigotron, is excited about this task. At her previous job she took a data protection class, and though the details are a little hazy, she recognizes that Vigotron is going to need to obtain user consent for use of the app in some cases. Emily sketches out the following draft, trying to cover as much as possible before sending it to Vigotron's legal department.
Registration Form
Vigotron's new M-Health app makes it easy for you to monitor a variety of health-related activities, including diet, exercise, and sleep patterns. M-Health relies on your smartphone settings (along with other third-party apps you may already have) to collect data about all of these important lifestyle elements, and provide the information necessary for you to enrich your quality of life. (Please click here to read a full description of the services that M-Health provides.) Vigotron values your privacy. The M-Heaith app allows you to decide which information is stored in it, and which apps can access your dat a. When your device is locked with a passcode, all of your health and fitness data is encrypted with your passcode. You can back up data stored in the Health app to Vigotron's cloud provider, Stratculous. (Read more about Stratculous here.) Vigotron will never trade, rent or sell personal information gathered from the M-Health app. Furthermore, we will not provide a customer's name, email address or any other information gathered from the app to any third- party without a customer's consent, unless ordered by a court, directed by a subpoena, or to enforce the manufacturer's legal rights or protect its business or property.
We are happy to offer the M-Health app free of charge. If you want to download and use it, we ask that you first complete this registration form. (Please note that use of the M-Health app is restricted to adults aged 16 or older, unless parental consent has been given to minors intending to use it.) First name:
Surname:
Year of birth:
Email:
Physical Address (optional*):
Health status:
*If you are interested in receiving newsletters about our products and services that we think may be of interest to you, please include your physical address. If you decide later that you do not wish to receive these newsletters, you can unsubscribe by sending an email to [email protected] or send a letter with your request to the address listed at the bottom of this page.
Terms and Conditions
1. Jurisdiction. [...]
2. Applicable law. [...]
3. Limitation of liability. [...]
Consent
By completing this registration form, you attest that you are at least 16 years of age, and that you consent to the processing of your personal data by Vigotron for the purpose of using the M-Health app. Although you are entitled to opt out of any advertising or marketing, you agree that Vigotron may contact you or provide you with any required notices, agreements, or other information concerning the services by email or other electronic means. You also agree that the Company may send automated emails with alerts regarding any problems with the M-Health app that may affect your well being.
If a user of the M-Health app were to decide to withdraw his consent, Vigotron would first be required to do what?
- A. Cease processing any data collected through use of the app.
- B. Erase any data collected from the time the app was first used.
- C. Provide the user with logs of data collected through use of the app.
- D. Inform any third parties of the user's withdrawal of consent.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 62
Under the GDPR, which essential pieces of information must be provided to data subjects before collecting their personal data?
- A. The authority by which the controller is collecting the data and the third parties to whom the data will be sent.
- B. The name/s of relevant government agencies involved and the steps needed for revising the data.
- C. The identity and contact details of the controller and the reasons the data is being collected.
- D. The contact information of the controller and a description of the retention policy.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Reference https://gdpr-info.eu/art-13-gdpr/
NEW QUESTION # 63
When may browser settings be relied upon for the lawful application of cookies?
- A. When it is impossible to bypass the choices made by users in their browser settings.
- B. When a user rejects cookies that are strictly necessary.
- C. When users are aware of the ability to adjust their settings.
- D. When users are provided with information about which cookies have been set.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 64
SCENARIO
Please use the following to answer the next question:
You have just been hired by a toy manufacturer based in Hong Kong. The company sells a broad range of dolls, action figures and plush toys that can be found internationally in a wide variety of retail stores. Although the manufacturer has no offices outside Hong Kong and in fact does not employ any staff outside Hong Kong, it has entered into a number of local distribution contracts. The toys produced by the company can be found in all popular toy stores throughout Europe, the United States and Asia. A large portion of the company's revenue is due to international sales.
The company now wishes to launch a new range of connected toys, ones that can talk and interact with children. The CEO of the company is touting these toys as the next big thing, due to the increased possibilities offered: The figures can answer children's questions on various subjects, such as mathematical calculations or the weather. Each figure is equipped with a microphone and speaker and can connect to any smartphone or tablet via Bluetooth. Any mobile device within a 10-meter radius can connect to the toys via Bluetooth as well. The figures can also be associated with other figures (from the same manufacturer) and interact with each other for an enhanced play experience.
When a child asks the toy a question, the request is sent to the cloud for analysis, and the answer is generated on cloud servers and sent back to the figure. The answer is given through the figure's integrated speakers, making it appear as though that the toy is actually responding to the child's question. The packaging of the toy does not provide technical details on how this works, nor does it mention that this feature requires an internet connection. The necessary data processing for this has been outsourced to a data center located in South Africa. However, your company has not yet revised its consumer-facing privacy policy to indicate this.
In parallel, the company is planning to introduce a new range of game systems through which consumers can play the characters they acquire in the course of playing the game. The system will come bundled with a portal that includes a Near-Field Communications (NFC) reader. This device will read an RFID tag in the action figure, making the figure come to life onscreen. Each character has its own stock features and abilities, but it is also possible to earn additional ones by accomplishing game goals. The only information stored in the tag relates to the figures' abilities. It is easy to switch characters during the game, and it is possible to bring the figure to locations outside of the home and have the character's abilities remain intact.
In light of the requirements of Article 32 of the GDPR (related to the Security of Processing), which practice should the company institute?
- A. Include three-factor authentication before each use by a child in order to ensure the best level of security possible.
- B. Encrypt the data in transit over the wireless Bluetooth connection.
- C. Include dual-factor authentication before each use by a child in order to ensure a minimum amount of security.
- D. Insert contractual clauses into the contract between the toy manufacturer and the cloud service provider, since South Africa is outside the European Union.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 65
......
The CIPP-E certification exam is a comprehensive assessment of a candidate's knowledge and understanding of European data protection laws and practices. CIPP-E exam covers a broad range of topics, including the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), data protection principles, privacy management, and data breach management. Candidates who pass the exam demonstrate their ability to understand and apply European data protection laws and regulations, making them highly valuable to organizations that operate in Europe.
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